Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization in India has led to the emergence and expansion of slums, particularly in mid-sized cities like Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive socio-economic assessment of the slum population in Bilaspur City, focusing on key indicators such as income levels, employment status, educational attainment, housing conditions, access to basic services, and health care facilities. Primary data was collected through field surveys, interviews, and structured questionnaires across various slum clusters, while secondary data was sourced from municipal records and census reports. The findings reveal significant disparities in access to essential services and highlight the persistent challenges faced by slum dwellers, including inadequate housing, poor sanitation, irregular employment, and limited educational opportunities. The study also explores the role of government policies and local urban development programs in addressing these issues. Based on the analysis, strategic recommendations are proposed to promote inclusive urban planning and improve the living conditions of the urban poor. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development and social equity in rapidly growing Indian cities.

Keywords: Emergence, essential services and highlight the persistent,Rapidly Growing.