Abstract : Forests are among the most vital natural resources that sustain ecological stability and human survival. They perform a wide range of ecological functions such as regulating climate, conserving soil and water, maintaining biodiversity, and sequestering carbon. Beyond their environmental importance, forests also provide food, fuel, fodder, and raw materials for millions of people, particularly in regions where local communities remain heavily dependent on natural resources for daily subsistence. In India, and specifically in Chhattisgarh, forests hold an even deeper significance because of their socio-cultural connection with tribal communities, who view them not merely as economic resources but as integral elements of their cultural and spiritual life.

    Chhattisgarh, often referred to as the "rice bowl of India" and the "heart of tribal India," is characterized by a dense forest cover, rugged plateaus, and mineral-rich lands. The state accounts for nearly 44 percent of its geographical area under forest cover, making it one of the most forested states in the country. Forests in Chhattisgarh are home to diverse flora and fauna, some of which are rare and endangered. These landscapes serve as the ecological backbone of the state and contribute significantly to India’s overall biodiversity.

Keywords : Local communities, its geographical area, forest cover.