Abstract: This comparative study examines the relationship between Indian statutory laws and the guiding principles found in India’s religious sacred texts. Ancient scriptures such as the Vedas, Manusmriti, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana have long shaped ethical conduct and social order, emphasizing values such as compassion, duty, and justice. In contrast, modern Indian laws, rooted in the Constitution, establish a structured legal framework designed to uphold equality, protect rights, and maintain societal order through codified statutes. By analysing concepts including justice, social responsibility, and the treatment of marginalized groups, this research identifies both enduring similarities and significant differences in approach. The findings suggest that while the spirit of human dignity and social welfare permeates both systems, contemporary laws offer clearer definitions, procedural safeguards, and universal applicability. The study concludes that integrating the ethical wisdom of sacred texts with the precision of modern law can contribute to a more comprehensive and just legal system in India.

Keywords: Indian Law, Religious Texts, Justice, Manu smriti, Vedas, Constitution, Social Responsibility, Comparative Study, Legal Framework, Ethics.