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April to June 2025 Article ID: NSS9382 Impact Factor:8.05 Cite Score:1417 Download: 52 DOI: https://doi.org/ View PDf
Ethnic Conflict in Roma Tearne's Mosquito: Trauma, Memory, and the Gothic Landscape of Sri Lanka's Civil War
Sachin Sharma
Assistant Professor (English) PMCoE, Rajiv Gandhi Govt P.G. College, Mandsaur (M.P.)
Abstract: Roma Tearne's debut novel Mosquito (2007) emerges as a poignant exploration of Sri Lanka's
protracted ethnic conflict between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil
minority, framed within the broader canvas of the civil war (1983–2009).
Through the intertwined stories of Theo Samarajeeva, a Sinhalese writer
returning from exile, and Nulani Mendis, a young Tamil painter, Tearne dissects
the war's insidious permeation into personal lives, landscapes, and psyches.
This expanded analysis examines how ethnic conflict manifests as a spectral
force, employing memory-mapping, eco-gothic motifs, and gendered trauma to
critique the cycle of violence, displacement, and tentative healing. Drawing on
postcolonial, ecofeminist, and memory studies theories, it argues that Tearne's
narrative transforms the island's idyllic terrains into monstrous palimpsests
of atrocity, where nature mirrors human divisiveness. By focalizing through
characters ensnared in cross-ethnic romance and artistic expression, Mosquito challenges binary ethnic identities,
advocating for empathy amid erasure. Scholarly analyses, including recent
eco-gothic readings (e.g., 2024 ShodhKosh article) and memory praxis
explorations (Phukan 2017), underscore the novel's role in diasporic
witnessing. Ultimately, Tearne's work posits art as a redemptive cartography,
mapping paths beyond conflict's ruins toward a hybrid future, while addressing
ongoing post-2009 reconciliation failures.
