Abstract: This research delves into the operational and financial performance metrics of the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC), focusing on critical indicators such as revenue; expenses, passengers carried, and fleet utilization. The study embarks on an extensive exploration of these metrics to identify underlying trends, recurring patterns, and key challenges faced by RSRTC in the competitive and cost-intensive public transport sector. By offering a granular examination of financial data and operational statistics, it provides actionable recommendations to enhance the organization’s financial sustainability and service efficiency.

The analysis is conducted within the context of mounting operational costs, surging fuel prices, and growing competition from private operators, which collectively strain RSRTC's financial health. Moreover, the research sheds light on broader implications such as the role of RSRTC's performance in advancing urban mobility, fostering environmental sustainability, and bolstering economic development. These dimensions underline the significance of public transport systems in emerging economies, where the intersection of financial viability and societal impact takes center stage. Through its findings, this study aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders seeking to transform public transportation into a more sustainable and reliable service.

Keywords: Financial performance, Public transport, Fleet utilization, Revenue analysis, RSRTC, Operational efficiency, Economic development.