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January to March 2026 Article ID: NSS9631 Impact Factor:8.05 Cite Score:92 Download: 11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63574/nss.9631 View PDf
Digital Financial Literacy and Its Impact on Individuals Investment Decisions in Rural India with Special Reference to Indore District
Raksha Mittal
Research Scholar, Institute of Management Studies, DAVV, Indore (M.P.)Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Assistant Professor, Indore Management Institute, Indore (M.P.)
Abstract : The paper
studies the impact of financial literacy on investment decisions and rural
India development. Digital financial literacy has become the current need for
India. Despite of various initiative by the government on digitalization,
individuals lack in knowledge of available digital financial product primarily
in rural area. Lack of knowledge and awareness of financial matters to
individuals with lower education level is one of the biggest challenges in
front of different stakeholders of financial institutions, such as policy
makers, financial institutions, bankers, and government. The primary data was
collected through a questionnaire with sample size of 220 respondents. It
studies that gender is directly propionate to investment decisions in rural India.
Age has an impact on financial literacy level of individuals. The paper
concludes that individuals from rural area lacks in and should focus on gaining
digital financial literacy and discovers some potential sources. As per the
study there are various factors that affect digital financial literacy, such as
individual interest, occupation, opportunities, income, marital status, access
to digital platforms, internet access, peer groups. People from urban areas are
more digitally literate as compared to people from rural areas. Government
needs to take multiple initiatives to aware individuals about avenues to invest
digitally. Some of the major investment avenues are sovereign gold bonds, stock
market, mutual funds, ETF’s, government bonds, pension schemes, post office
deposits. For a developing country like India, it is necessary to focus on the
investment behavior of women as it is observed in maximum cases that women earn
and give the money in hands of husband, son, or other dependent for investment.
The major problem here is of lack of education to women about investments and
their dependency on males.
Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Financial Literacy, Investment decision-making,
Rural development, Digital finance.
